In short: Flying to Poland from elsewhere in Europe, a delay of 3 hours or more is worth €250–€400 per passenger on typical routes (EU261, any airline); from the UK £220–£350 under UK261. On the way home, EU261 covers every flight leaving Poland.
Your rights each way
| Direction | Rules | Covered airlines | 3h+ delay / late cancellation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Another EU/EEA country or Switzerland → Poland | EU261 | any airline | €250–€400 |
| Poland → another EU/EEA country or Switzerland | EU261 | any airline | €250–€400 |
| UK → Poland | UK261 | any airline | £220–£350 |
| Poland → UK | EU261 | any airline | €250–€400 |
| Outside Europe → Poland | EU261 | only an EU airline | by distance, up to €600 |
Amounts are per passenger and depend on the great-circle distance between your airports – the ranges cover the busiest routes. Whatever the cause, from 2 hours’ delay the airline must provide meals and drinks, and a hotel if you are stuck overnight – where EU261 or UK261 applies. Living in Poland or flying from there? See how to claim in Poland.
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Airports in Poland
| Airport | Passengers 2024* | ATFM delay per arrival 2025 | Main cause |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warsaw Chopin (WAW) | 16,447,904 | 0.61 min | aerodrome capacity (55%) |
| Kraków (KRK) | 9,372,510 | 0.81 min | weather (85%) |
| Gdańsk (GDN) | 6,079,514 | 0.00 min | – |
| Katowice (KTW) | 4,719,432 | 0.20 min | equipment (ATC) (82%) |
| Wrocław Copernicus (WRO) | 4,001,981 | 1.13 min | aerodrome capacity (91%) |
| Poznań (POZ) | 3,037,672 | 0.00 min | ATC staffing (100%) |
| Warsaw Modlin (WMI) | 2,637,840 | 0.01 min | airspace management (49%) |
| Rzeszów (RZE) | 805,540 | 0.19 min | airspace management (41%) |
| Szczecin (SZZ) | 435,461 | 0.00 min | – |
| Łódź Władysław Reymont (LCJ) | 388,776 | 0.00 min | equipment (ATC) (100%) |
| Lublin (LUZ) | 379,200 | 0.15 min | airspace management (70%) |
| Bydgoszcz (BZG) | 330,475 | 0.00 min | – |
| Nowe Kramsko (IEG) | – | 0.00 min | – |
| Szymany (SZY) | – | 0.00 min | – |
| Radom (RDO) | – | 0.00 min | – |
* Passengers on routes reported to Eurostat (both directions).
Routes from the UK to Poland
From the UK: in the CAA’s 2025 data the busiest Polish destinations from UK airports were Kraków, Warsaw Chopin, Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań and Katowice. Flights departing from Poland are covered by EU261 whatever the airline; flights from the UK to Poland by UK261; flights from Poland to the UK by EU261.
Punctuality of the busiest routes in 2025, from UK Civil Aviation Authority data (departures from UK airports).
| Route | Flights | On time | 3h+ late | Cancelled |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Heathrow – Warsaw | 4,180 | 74.1% | 0.21% | 0.55% |
| London Luton – Warsaw | 2,123 | 74.8% | 0.42% | 0.19% |
| London Stansted – Kraków | 2,041 | 65.7% | 0.73% | 0.34% |
| London Gatwick – Kraków | 1,704 | 72.9% | 0.46% | 0.87% |
| London Luton – Kraków | 1,651 | 75.6% | 1.21% | 0.42% |
| Manchester – Kraków | 1,592 | 60.5% | 1.19% | 0.69% |
| London Stansted – Gdańsk | 1,460 | 81.4% | 0.07% | 0.00% |
| London Luton – Gdańsk | 1,411 | 83.2% | 0.42% | 0.14% |
| London Stansted – Wrocław | 1,332 | 68.4% | 0.15% | 0.37% |
| London Luton – Katowice | 1,285 | 80.9% | 0.75% | 0.08% |
| London Luton – Lublin | 1,249 | 79.7% | 0.40% | 0.24% |
| London Stansted – Poznań | 1,192 | 76.1% | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Bristol – Kraków | 1,180 | 76.6% | 0.68% | 0.25% |
| London Stansted – Katowice | 1,175 | 72.2% | 0.51% | 0.09% |
| Birmingham – Kraków | 1,067 | 72.6% | 1.12% | 0.09% |
| Edinburgh – Kraków | 1,034 | 68.9% | 0.77% | 0.58% |
Busiest European routes
- Antalya – Warsaw Chopin657,567 pax
- Antalya – Katowice643,042 pax
- Amsterdam Schiphol – Warsaw Chopin599,357 pax
- Paris Charles de Gaulle – Warsaw Chopin539,232 pax
- Frankfurt – Warsaw Chopin527,543 pax
- Copenhagen – Warsaw Chopin461,356 pax
- Katowice – Dortmund435,816 pax
- Vienna – Warsaw Chopin418,941 pax
- Rome Fiumicino – Warsaw Chopin408,713 pax
- Munich – Warsaw Chopin395,144 pax
- Copenhagen – Gdańsk391,790 pax
- Frankfurt – Kraków390,537 pax
- Istanbul – Warsaw Chopin382,070 pax
- Barcelona El Prat – Warsaw Chopin370,522 pax
- Zurich – Warsaw Chopin366,021 pax
- Stockholm Arlanda – Gdańsk345,201 pax
- Warsaw Chopin – Budapest339,224 pax
- Warsaw Chopin – Kraków333,855 pax
- Amsterdam Schiphol – Kraków293,391 pax
- Warsaw Chopin – Wrocław Copernicus291,249 pax
Why flights to Poland are delayed
In 2025, air traffic flow restrictions held back arrivals at Poland’s airports by 0.48 minutes per flight on average (EUROCONTROL, 15 airports). The worst month was Oct.
Causes of air traffic flow delay (2025)
Average ATFM delay per arrival by month (min)
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
Weather and air traffic control restrictions are usually extraordinary circumstances – but the airline must show they caused your delay. Check what happened on your travel day.
Strikes
No strikes affecting flights in Poland are announced in our calendar at the moment.
Where to complain
- The airline first – in writing, with your booking reference. Use our complaint letter generator.
- National enforcement body: Civil Aviation Authority (ULC): Passengers’ Rights Ombudsman (complaints) and the President of the ULC (enforcement) – Online complaint form in Polish and English on pasazerlotniczy.ulc.gov.pl..
- Dispute resolution: The Passengers’ Rights Ombudsman at the President of the Civil Aviation Authority is registered as an ADR body for airline disputes: free for both sides, in writing in Polish or English, with a non-binding outcome.
- From the UK: if you flew from a UK airport or with a UK airline, you can also use UK ADR, the CAA or the small claims court.
Tips for flying to Poland
- ECC Poland warns that the time limit for these claims in Poland is unclear – anywhere from one year to more than a decade depending on the applicable law – so claim as soon as you can.
- The Ombudsman route is free and can be used in English, which makes it a realistic step before court for travellers who do not speak Polish.
- In EUROCONTROL’s 2025 data Wrocław and Kraków had the highest average arrival flow-control delays in Poland – at Kraków mostly weather, peaking in December.
Frequently asked questions
Am I covered on a flight to Poland?
From anywhere in the EU, the EEA or Switzerland, yes: EU261 covers every departing flight, whatever the airline – €250–€400 per passenger on typical routes if you arrive 3 hours or more late. From the UK, UK261 covers every departing flight (£220–£350). From outside Europe you are covered only on an EU airline.
Am I covered on the flight home from Poland?
Poland applies EU261 to every departing flight, so you are covered with any airline (€250–€400 on typical routes).
Who enforces passenger rights in Poland?
Civil Aviation Authority (ULC): Passengers’ Rights Ombudsman (complaints) and the President of the ULC (enforcement) – Online complaint form in Polish and English on pasazerlotniczy.ulc.gov.pl.. Complain to the airline first; if it rejects you or does not answer, you can turn to this body. All national enforcement bodies.
Are strikes covered?
It depends whose staff are on strike. Air traffic control or airport strikes are usually extraordinary circumstances; strikes by the airline’s own staff are not (CJEU C-28/20). See strikes and compensation.
Data: Eurostat 2024, EUROCONTROL, UK Civil Aviation Authority 2025. Information only, not legal advice.
Sources
- National enforcement bodies under Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 (updated 13 October 2026) – European Commission
- Rzecznik Praw Pasażerów przy Prezesie Urzędu Lotnictwa Cywilnego – ADR entry – European Commission – consumer redress
- Opóźniony lub odwołany lot – European Consumer Centre Poland
- Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 – full text (Article 3: scope; recital 15: air traffic management decisions) – EUR-Lex
- Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 as it applies in the UK (UK261) – Article 3, scope – legislation.gov.uk
- UK flight punctuality statistics 2025 (flights by destination from UK airports) – UK Civil Aviation Authority
- Airport arrival ATFM (flow-control) delay data, 2024–2025 – EUROCONTROL Aviation Intelligence Unit
- Air passenger transport by reporting airport (avia_par), 2024 – Eurostat
- Eurostat – air passenger transport routes between partner airports and main airports (2024) – Eurostat
- EUROCONTROL – airport arrival ATFM delays (open performance data) – EUROCONTROL
- UK flight punctuality statistics 2025 – UK Civil Aviation Authority
We check every rule against the sources above. Spotted an error? Tell us – see our editorial policy.